Document Detail


Recognising the Sertoli-cell-only (SCO) syndrome: a case study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21219389     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Total Sertoli-cell-only (SCO) syndrome is often confused with a focal SCO picture, in which testicular illness caused damage to seminiferous tubules and compromised the Sertoli cell range of maturation and functions, but from which still some spermatozoa can be retrieved for assisted reproductive techniques. Here, a possibly new SCO syndrome phenotype is reported exhibiting complete lack of germ cells despite normal architecture of the seminiferous tubules with presence of mature Sertoli cells and normal Leydig cells in the intertubular tissue. Sertoli cells are immunonegative for the prepubertal differentiation markers cytokeratin-18, anti-Muellerian hormone and M2A antigen, but reveal a positive signal for the gap junctional protein connexin 43 known to be expressed in Sertoli cells with an adult type of differentiation. The complete lack of germ cells in combination with fully differentiated adult-type Sertoli cells in this case is in contradiction with known SCO subtypes and with the current hypothesis of reciprocal regulation of Sertoli and germ cell differentiation.
Authors:
R Anniballo; R Brehm; K Steger
Related Documents :
23350039 - N-acetylglucosamine (glcnac) functions in cell signaling.
23621219 - Effects of down-regulation of hdac6 expression on proliferation, cell cycling and migra...
23418439 - Silencing of ape1 enhances sensitivity of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells to radio...
23520029 - Dynamic cell patterning of photoresponsive hyaluronic acid hydrogels.
23668999 - Nuclear expression of smad proteins and its prognostic significance in clear cell renal...
23189929 - Requirements for eif4a and eif2 during translation of sindbis virus subgenomic mrna in ...
9353069 - Invasion of intestinal epithelia in vitro by the parasitic nematode trichinella spiralis.
11532089 - P glycoprotein-mediated cholesterol cycling determines proximal tubular cell viability.
11714859 - Lipoprotein assembly capacity of the mammary tumor-derived cell line c127 is due to the...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Andrologia     Volume:  43     ISSN:  1439-0272     ISO Abbreviation:  Andrologia     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-11     Completed Date:  2011-04-28     Revised Date:  2011-12-20    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0423506     Medline TA:  Andrologia     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  78-83     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.
Affiliation:
John MacLeod Andrology & Male Infertility Center, Naples, Italy.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anti-Mullerian Hormone / metabolism
Biopsy
Cell Differentiation
Connexin 43 / metabolism
Humans
Keratin-18 / metabolism
Leydig Cells / pathology
Male
Phenotype*
Sertoli Cell-Only Syndrome / diagnosis*,  metabolism,  pathology*
Sertoli Cells / metabolism,  pathology*
Testis / pathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Connexin 43; 0/Keratin-18; 80497-65-0/Anti-Mullerian Hormone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Reciprocal balanced translocation: infertility and recurrent spontaneous abortions in a family.
Next Document:  Dimensional changes of peri-implant soft tissue over 2 years with single-implant crowns in the anter...