Document Detail


Recent advances in the glycosylation of sphingosines and ceramides.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17482586     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are ubiquitous components of eukaryotic cell membranes. They are highly bioactive and are involved in many aspects of cell signalling like cell-cell interaction, cell-substratum interaction and cell-pathogen interaction. GSLs also are involved in the modulation of signal transduction, resulting in regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. The biological importance and complexity of these compounds afford many opportunities to prepare synthetic analogues for studies of their metabolism in intra- and intercellular processes. This review focuses on recent contributions in the synthesis of GSLs, highlighting improvements in glycosylation reactions leading to alpha and beta glycosyl sphingosines and ceramides and related compounds. Literature from 2000 to the present is covered. The glycosylation reactions leading to the synthesis of GSLs are classified in function of the configuration of the created glycosidic bond (alpha or beta) and of the acceptor used, either azido-sphingosine or ceramide.
Authors:
José Antonio Morales-Serna; Omar Boutureira; Yolanda Díaz; M Isabel Matheu; Sergio Castillón
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2007-04-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Carbohydrate research     Volume:  342     ISSN:  0008-6215     ISO Abbreviation:  Carbohydr. Res.     Publication Date:  2007 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-20     Completed Date:  2007-09-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0043535     Medline TA:  Carbohydr Res     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1595-612     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcelí Domingo s/n, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Carbohydrate Conformation
Ceramides / chemistry,  metabolism*
Glycosides / chemistry,  metabolism*
Glycosylation*
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Oligosaccharides / chemical synthesis,  chemistry
Sphingosine / chemistry,  metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Ceramides; 0/Glycosides; 0/Oligosaccharides; 123-78-4/Sphingosine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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