Document Detail


Real Time Qualitative and Quantitative GLUT4 Translocation Assay.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22289458     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Insulin-stimulated glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation promoting glucose uptake is vital to glucose homeostasis and is a defined target of antidiabetic drug research. Existing functional assays to detect the process of GLUT4 translocation are hampered due to assay variability and low sensitivity, thus slowing down the progress towards the development of preferred alternative to insulin. This chapter describes a real time, visual, cell-based qualitative GLUT4 translocation assay suitable for screening insulin mimetics. The basic strategy consists of establishment of insulin-sensitive CHO-HIRc-myc-GLUT4eGFP cells those stably express myc and eGFP-tagged GLUT4 in addition to human insulin receptor (HIRc). GLUT4 translocation is visualized by tracking the movement of GLUT4 associated GFP fluorescence from perinuclear space to the plasma membrane by employing cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) camera attached to a simple fluorescent microscope. This video imaging method and further quantitative analysis of GLUT4 on the cell membrane provides rapid and fool-proof visual evidence suitable for screening GLUT4 translocation modulators. This assay is further validated by complementary assays.
Authors:
Maleppillil Vavachan Vijayakumar; Manoj Kumar Bhat
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Methods in enzymology     Volume:  505     ISSN:  1557-7988     ISO Abbreviation:  Meth. Enzymol.     Publication Date:  2012  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-01-31     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0212271     Medline TA:  Methods Enzymol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  257-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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