Document Detail


Re-elevation of D-dimer as a predictor of re-dissection and venous thromboembolism after Stanford type B acute aortic dissection.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20936292     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
D-dimer measurement is a useful complementary initial diagnostic marker in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). However, it has not been clarified whether serial measurements of D-dimer are useful during in-hospital management of Stanford type B AAD. We studied 30 patients who were admitted with diagnosis of Stanford type B AAD and treated conservatively. D-dimer was serially measured on admission and then every 5 days during hospitalization. Patients were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of re-elevation of D-dimer during hospitalization, in which D-dimer transition were biphasic and latter peak >10.0 μg/ml. Re-elevation of D-dimer was observed in 17 patients. There were no differences in atherosclerotic risk factors, blood pressure on admission, D-dimer level on admission, extent of AAD, and false lumen patency. Patients with re-elevation of D-dimer showed higher incidence of re-dissection and/or venous thromboembolism (VTE). Peak D-dimer level in patients with re-dissection and/or VTE was significantly higher than that without these complications (p = 0.005). In conclusion, serial measurements of D-dimer are useful for early detection of re-dissection or VTE in patients with Stanford type B AAD, which may contribute to the prevention of disastrous consequences such as pulmonary embolism and extension of AAD.
Authors:
Yusuke Jo; Toshihisa Anzai; Koji Ueno; Hidehiro Kaneko; Takashi Kohno; Yasuo Sugano; Yuichiro Maekawa; Tsutomu Yoshikawa; Hideyuki Shimizu; Ryohei Yozu; Satoshi Ogawa
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-10-09
Journal Detail:
Title:  Heart and vessels     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1615-2573     ISO Abbreviation:  Heart Vessels     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-08     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8511258     Medline TA:  Heart Vessels     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  509-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
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