Document Detail


Rational choice of peritoneal dialysis catheter.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17556289     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The peritoneal catheter should be a permanent and safe access to the peritoneal cavity. Catheter-related problems are often the cause of permanent transfer to hemodialysis (HD) in up to 20% of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients; in some cases, these problems require a temporary period on HD. Advances in connectology have reduced the incidence of peritonitis, and so catheter-related complications during PD have become a major concern. In the last few years, novel techniques have emerged in the field of PD: new dialysis solutions, better connectology, and cyclers for automated PD. However, extracorporeal dialysis has continued to improve in terms of methods and patient survival, but PD has failed to do so. The main reason is that peritoneal access has remained problematical. The peritoneal catheter is the major obstacle to wide-spread use of PD. Overcoming catheter-related problems means giving a real chance to development of the peritoneal technique. Catheters should be as efficient, safe, and acceptable as possible. Since its introduction in the mid-1960s, the Tenckhoff catheter has not become obsolete: dozens of new models have been proposed, but none has significantly reduced the pre-dominance of the first catheter. No convincing prospective data demonstrate the superiority of any peritoneal catheter, and so it seems that factors other than choice of catheter are what affect survival and complication rates. Efforts to improve peritoneal catheter survival and complication rates should probably focus on factors other than the choice of catheter. The present article provides an overview of the characteristics of the best-known peritoneal catheters.
Authors:
Roberto Dell'Aquila; Stefano Chiaramonte; Maria Pia Rodighiero; Emilia Spanó; Pierluigi Di Loreto; Catalina Ocampo Kohn; Dinna Cruz; Natalia Polanco; Dingwei Kuang; Valentina Corradi; Massimo De Cal; Claudio Ronco
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis     Volume:  27 Suppl 2     ISSN:  0896-8608     ISO Abbreviation:  Perit Dial Int     Publication Date:  2007 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-06-08     Completed Date:  2008-01-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8904033     Medline TA:  Perit Dial Int     Country:  Canada    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S119-25     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, St. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy. roberto.dellaquila@ulssvicenza.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Catheters, Indwelling* / adverse effects
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure
Humans
Infection / etiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic / therapy
Patient Satisfaction
Peritoneal Dialysis / instrumentation*
Quality of Life

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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