Document Detail


Rate-related changes in QRS morphology in patients with fixed bundle branch block: implications for differential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18664461     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: To analyse QRS morphology in response to rapid atrial pacing (RAP) and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in patients with pre-existing bundle branch block (BBB). METHODS AND RESULTS: We prospectively studied 59 patients in sinus rhythm (SR), with QRS > or = 120 ms, and no pre-excitation. Trains of RAP were introduced at increasing rates until atrioventricular block. QRS during SR and last QRS complex of each RAP train were compared on the 12-leads. Previously described criteria for minor and major configuration differences were used to identify QRS changes. During RAP minor QRS changes were seen in 22 (37%) and major changes in 23 (39%) subjects. One patient showed major axis shifts and no one showed a change to the contralateral BBB pattern. QRS changes were significantly and independently related to RAP rate and type of BBB (more frequent if right-BBB). Of 14 subjects (24%) with SVT, 13 displayed the same QRS changes during RAP. CONCLUSION: In patients with organic BBB, important changes in QRS morphology, except for a change in the contralateral BBB, can appear during RAP and SVT. Thus, in these patients, a change in QRS morphology during tachycardia does not necessarily imply that it is ventricular tachycardia.
Authors:
Tomás Datino; Jesús Almendral; Esteban González-Torrecilla; Felipe Atienza; Francisco J García-Fernández; Angel Arenal; Leonardo Atea; Francisco Fernández-Avilés
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-07-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  European heart journal     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1522-9645     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Heart J.     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-02     Completed Date:  2008-11-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006263     Medline TA:  Eur Heart J     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2351-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario, Gregorio Marañón, Doctor Esquerdo 46, Madrid 28007, Spain.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Bundle-Branch Block / diagnosis*,  physiopathology
Diagnosis, Differential
Electrocardiography / methods
Female
Heart Function Tests
Heart Rate / physiology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Tachycardia, Supraventricular / diagnosis*,  physiopathology
Tachycardia, Ventricular / diagnosis*,  physiopathology
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Eur Heart J. 2008 Oct;29(19):2319-20   [PMID:  18757869 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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