| Rapid homeostatic response of H4IIE cells to diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid is not due to changes in the amount or localization of ZnT-1 protein. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21636019 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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We have demonstrated that reducing zinc availability with the extracellular chelator diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) causes rapid inhibition of cellular zinc efflux in H4IIE hepatoma cells but increases zinc efflux in primary hepatocytes. Similar differences were also observed between the rat anterior pituitary cell line GH3 and primary anterior pituitary cells. We hypothesized that the difference between the transformed and primary cells is due to differential regulation of ZnT-1 or SLC-30A-1 because this is the only zinc efflux transporter localized to the plasma membrane. The effects of DTPA (50 μM) and zinc (100 μM) treatment on messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression and protein localization of ZnT-1 were studied in H4IIE cells and primary hepatocytes. Although zinc tended to increase ZnT-1 mRNA in H4IIE cells, DTPA had no effect on ZnT-1 mRNA and protein expression in either hepatoma cells or hepatocytes. Although ZnT-1 is thought to be localized on the plasma membrane, this localization was not seen in these liver cells where ZnT-1 was distributed throughout the cytoplasm. Vesicular localization of ZnT-1 appeared to increase with zinc treatment. Total zinc content was reduced by DTPA in H4IIE cells. Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid also reduced metallothionein 1 mRNA, reflecting this reduction in cellular zinc. We conclude that the rapid homeostatic response of cells to altered zinc availability must be attributed to a transporter other than ZnT-1 or to changes in the activity of ZnT-1 by a novel mechanism. |
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Authors:
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Amrita Dutta; Kavitha Sankavaram; Leelyn Chong; Anthony Palermo; Robert G Michel; Hedley C Freake |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) Volume: 31 ISSN: 1879-0739 ISO Abbreviation: Nutr Res Publication Date: 2011 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-06-03 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8303331 Medline TA: Nutr Res Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 404-11 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-4017, USA. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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