Document Detail


Rapid infusion of fish oil-based emulsion in infants does not appear to be associated with fat overload syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20702846     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Inadvertent rapid infusion of parenteral lipid emulsion is an inherent risk when fats are infused separately from the dextrose-amino acid solution. Patients may experience hypertriglyceridemia that resolves upon discontinuation of the infusion; in other cases, complications such as fat overload syndrome can occur. Since 2004, fish oil-based emulsions have been used investigationally for the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Anecdotal reports suggest that patients who receive rapid infusions of this emulsion do not develop symptoms consistent with fat overload syndrome. The aim of this investigation was to determine whether infants receiving a rapid infusion of a fish oil lipid emulsion exhibited symptoms consistent with fat overload syndrome.
METHODS: The medical records of patients treated at Children's Hospital Boston with a fish oil emulsion from September 2004 to August 2008 were reviewed for cases of rapid infusion.
RESULTS: Six of 99 patients (6%) received a dose of fish oil emulsion at an infusion rate that exceeded 0.17 g/kg/h. Infusion rates as high as 5 g/kg/h were accidentally administered (range, 0.2-5 g/kg/h) without evidence of fat overload syndrome. Transient elevations in serum triglyceride levels were observed but promptly returned to acceptable levels.
CONCLUSIONS: Rapid infusion of a fish oil-based emulsion in 6 infants were well tolerated. No patients developed signs or symptoms of fat overload syndrome.
Authors:
Kathleen M Gura; Mark Puder
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1941-2452     ISO Abbreviation:  Nutr Clin Pract     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-12     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8606733     Medline TA:  Nutr Clin Pract     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  399-402     Citation Subset:  IM; N    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. kathleen.gura@childrens.harvard.edu
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