Document Detail


Radiologic anatomy of the inguinofemoral region: insights from MDCT.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17885029     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: We set out to reexamine the radiologic anatomy of the inguinofemoral region using volume data sets obtained with an MDCT scanner. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a systematic prospective review of CT scans of 20 consecutively enrolled patients, 10 men and 10 women chosen retrospectively from our CT database. An experienced radiologist and a senior trainee surgeon conducted an image review to maximize recognition of relevant anatomic detail. RESULTS: The inferior epigastric artery and femoral canal were identified in all planes in all patients. On axial views a spur on the pubic bone was visible in 17 (85%) of the patients, but the inguinal ligament was not reliably identified in any. The round ligament or spermatic cord was visible in only 15 (75%) of 20 patients. In contrast, on coronal and sagittal views, the inguinal ligament, which is vital to reliable identification and accurate classification of groin hernias, was visible in 19 (95%) of the 20 patients. Scans in the sagittal plane best depicted the gutter-like aspect of the ligament, the canal and contents being clearly visible in 95% of the patients. On sagittal views, the internal ring was identifiable in 90% and the round ligament or spermatic cord in 95% of the patients. On coronal images, the internal ring was identified in all and the conjoint tendon in 95% of the patients. The round ligament or spermatic cord was not seen in 10% of the patients. CONCLUSION: MDCT produces images of the inguinal region in detail not possible with previous generations of scanners. In our small series, 100% identification of key anatomic structures was achieved when information from all three views was combined. We found subtle differences between imaging findings and standard anatomic teaching.
Authors:
P T Cherian; A P Parnell
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJR. American journal of roentgenology     Volume:  189     ISSN:  1546-3141     ISO Abbreviation:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Publication Date:  2007 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-09-21     Completed Date:  2007-10-18     Revised Date:  2008-02-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708173     Medline TA:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  W177-83     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Liver Surgery Secretaries, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Nuffield House, 3rd Fl., Birmingham, United Kingdom, B15 2TH.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Femur / radiography*
Groin / radiography*
Hernia, Femoral / radiography*
Hernia, Inguinal / radiography*
Humans
Inguinal Canal / radiography*
Male
Middle Aged
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / instrumentation,  methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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