Document Detail


Radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory pathways: the initial experience in Singapore.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8009275     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Radiofrequency catheter ablation is a recently introduced non-surgical technique for curing patients with arrhythmias as a result of conduction over an accessory pathway in patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome. We present our initial experience with this technique. There were 90 patients (61 males, 29 females) with a mean age of 37 +/- 14.4 years (range: 13-73 years). All except one were symptomatic with a mean duration of symptoms of 10 +/- 9.4 years (range: 0.1-40 years). The indications for catheter ablation were failure of drug therapy in 71, patient's preference in 10, increased risk of sudden death in 6 and almost incessant tachycardia in 3. The radiofrequency ablation was performed using a deflectable 7 French 4 mm tip electrode catheter positioned at the mitral or tricuspid annulus. The site of the accessory pathway was localised by electrophysiological study and radiofrequency energy applied via the tip of the catheter. There were 100 accessory pathways as 10 (10%) patients had multiple accessory pathways. There were 69 (69%) left free wall, 11 (11%) posteroseptal, 13 (13%) right free wall, 6 (6%) right anteroseptal accessory pathways and one (1%) midseptal accessory pathways. Ninety-six percent (96%) of the accessory pathways were successfully ablated on the first ablation. Two of the 4 initially unsuccessful ablations were successfully reablated, giving an overall success rate of 98%. There were no major complications. In conclusion, radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory pathways is highly successful and safe and provides a definitive cure for patients with the WPW syndrome.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Authors:
W S Teo; A Tan; T T Lim; A Ng
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Singapore medical journal     Volume:  35     ISSN:  0037-5675     ISO Abbreviation:  Singapore Med J     Publication Date:  1994 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-07-20     Completed Date:  1994-07-20     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0404516     Medline TA:  Singapore Med J     Country:  SINGAPORE    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  36-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Singapore General Hospital.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Catheter Ablation / instrumentation*
Electrocardiography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Conduction System / physiopathology,  surgery
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pre-Excitation Syndromes / physiopathology,  surgery*
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome / physiopathology,  surgery*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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