Document Detail


Radio frequency noise from an MLC: a feasibility study of the use of an MLC for linac-MR systems.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20090187     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Currently several groups are actively researching the integration of a megavoltage teletherapy unit with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for real-time image-guided radiotherapy. The use of a multileaf collimator (MLC) for intensity-modulated radiotherapy for linac-MR units must be investigated. The MLC itself will likely reside in the fringe field of the MR and the motors will produce radio frequency (RF) noise. The RF noise power spectral density from a Varian 52-leaf MLC motor, a Varian Millennium MLC motor and a brushless fan motor has been measured as a function of the applied magnetic field using a near field probe set. For the Varian 52-leaf MLC system, the RF noise produced by 13 of 52 motors is studied as a function of distance from the MLC. Data are reported in the frequency range suitable for 0.2-1.5 T linac-MR systems. Below 40 MHz the Millennium MLC motor tested showed more noise than the Varian 52-leaf motor or the brushless fan motor. The brushless motor showed a small dependence on the applied magnetic field. Images of a phantom were taken by the prototype linac-MR system with the MLC placed in close proximity to the magnet. Several orientations of the MLC in both shielded and non-shielded configurations were studied. For the case of a non-shielded MLC and associated cables, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was reduced when 13 of 52 MLC leaves were moved during imaging. When the MLC and associated cables were shielded, the measured SNR of the images with 13 MLC leaves moving was experimentally the same as the SNR of the stationary MLC image. When the MLC and cables are shielded, subtraction images acquired with and without MLC motion contains no systematic signal. This study illustrates that the small RF noise produced by functioning MLC motors can be effectively shielded to avoid SNR degradation. A functioning MLC can be incorporated into a linac-MR unit.
Authors:
M Lamey; J Yun; B Burke; S Rathee; B G Fallone
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-01-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physics in medicine and biology     Volume:  55     ISSN:  1361-6560     ISO Abbreviation:  Phys Med Biol     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-03     Completed Date:  2010-04-23     Revised Date:  2010-09-27    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401220     Medline TA:  Phys Med Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  981-94     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Alberta, T6G 2G7, Canada. mlamey@phys.ualberta.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Algorithms
Artifacts*
Electromagnetic Fields
Feasibility Studies
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation*,  methods
Phantoms, Imaging
Radio Waves*
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated / instrumentation,  methods
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
93752//Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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