Document Detail


Radiation and pregnancy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11302259     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Irradiation of pregnant women either in the workplace or as a consequence of clinical diagnosis is often unavoidable. This paper reviews the issues relating to this topic. For clinical exposures the "missed period" rule is applied prior to most clinical studies. However normal physiological variations in the menstrual cycle may need to be understood. The possible effects of irradiation, both deterministic and stochastic, on the fetus are also described. The decision process in relation to irradiation of a pregnant or potentially pregnant patient is discussed in terms of the regulatory guidance. A different approach is needed for studies which clearly involve a low dose to the uterus compared with studies involving a high dose, including therapy. The issue of a pregnant or potentially pregnant worker in nuclear medicine is also considered. Restrictions on certain work activities may be necessary once pregnancy is declared. Other areas considered are biomedical research and also the potential for exposure of pregnant woman in the home or in the workplace as a consequence of others having a nuclear medicine study.
Authors:
L K Harding; W H Thomson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR)     Volume:  44     ISSN:  1125-0135     ISO Abbreviation:  Q J Nucl Med     Publication Date:  2000 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-04-13     Completed Date:  2001-05-03     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9512274     Medline TA:  Q J Nucl Med     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  317-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Physics and Nuclear Medicine Department, City Hospital NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abortion, Eugenic
Female
Fetus / radiation effects*
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Menstrual Cycle
Occupational Exposure
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Pregnancy / radiation effects*
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Radiation Dosage
Radiation Protection

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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