Document Detail


Radiation dose management: part 1, minimizing radiation dose in CT-guided procedures.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22451571     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to discuss radiation dose during CT-guided interventions and to explain how radiologists can modify technical factors to minimize radiation doses. Scanner-displayed indexes of radiation exposure that are available during the procedure will be defined to increase awareness about CT radiation dose reduction during interventional procedures.
CONCLUSION: CT-guided fluoroscopic procedures are safe and effective methods of directed intervention; however, the increasing use of medical radiation is an important consideration. The appropriate use of imaging with an acceptable risk must be considered in every case. During CT-guided interventions, scanner parameters that can be used as a guide for effective dose management, including the CT dose index and dose-length product, are readily displayed. These parameters can be adjusted by modifying the longitudinal scan length, number of scans, and tube current-exposure time product (milliampere × second [mAs]). A team approach to radiation dose reduction will work the best.
Authors:
Kedar N Chintapalli; Richard S Montgomery; Mustapha Hatab; Venkata S Katabathina; Kenneth Guiy
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJR. American journal of roentgenology     Volume:  198     ISSN:  1546-3141     ISO Abbreviation:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Publication Date:  2012 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-03-27     Completed Date:  2012-05-22     Revised Date:  2013-05-20    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708173     Medline TA:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  W347-51     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA. chintapalli@uthscsa.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biopsy
Contrast Media / diagnostic use
Fluoroscopy
Humans
Radiation Dosage*
Radiation Protection / methods*
Radiography, Interventional*
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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