Document Detail


Radial asymmetry of the upper oesophageal sphincter pressure profile: fact or artefact.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16700720     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Radial asymmetry of the upper oesophageal sphincter high-pressure zone (UESHPZ) is an accepted notion based on manometric studies. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of the catheter diameter and configuration on the resting pressure profile of the UES. We studied 14 young (30 +/- 2 years) and 14 healthy elderly volunteers (77 +/- 2 years) using the station pull-through technique. We used a specially designed water perfused manometric assembly that incorporated a proximal round cross-section (4.8 mm) and a distal flat cross-section (4.8 x 1.2 mm). Anterior and posterior manometric sites on the round catheter measured significantly higher pressure values than did the sites oriented laterally at the same level (P < 0.001) in both young and elderly. In contrast, the flat-shaped catheter measured statistically indistinguishable pressures from all four orientations in both age groups. In both young and elderly the anterio-posterior, but not lateral pressures by the round catheter were significantly higher (P < 0.001) than those of the flat catheter. An exaggerated anteriorly and posteriorly oriented pressure may be recorded compared with lateral pressures depending on the diameter and non-conforming shape of the recording catheter with respect to the UES producing the appearance of radial asymmetry in the UESHPZ.
Authors:
E Bardan; M Kern; S Torrico; R C Arndorfer; B T Massey; R Shaker
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1350-1925     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurogastroenterol. Motil.     Publication Date:  2006 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-05-16     Completed Date:  2006-08-04     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9432572     Medline TA:  Neurogastroenterol Motil     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  418-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Artifacts*
Catheterization*
Esophageal Sphincter, Upper / physiology*
Humans
Manometry / instrumentation*
Pressure
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 DK25731/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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