Document Detail


Racial and ethnic differences in utilization of mental health services among high-risk youths.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15994717     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Racial and ethnic disparities in mental health service use have been identified as a major public health problem. However, the extent to which these disparities may be accounted for by other confounding sociodemographic or clinical predictors of service use (e.g., family income, functional impairment, caregiver strain) is relatively unexplored, especially for youth services. The goal of this study was to test for racial/ethnic disparities in use of a variety of outpatient, inpatient, and informal mental health services among high-risk youths, with the effects of other predictive factors controlled. METHOD: Participants were 1,256 youths ages 6-18 years who received services in a large, publicly funded system of care (including the child welfare, juvenile justice, special education, alcohol and drug abuse, and mental health service sectors). Youths and caregivers were interviewed with established measures of mental health service use, psychiatric diagnoses, functional impairment, caregiver strain, and parental depression. RESULTS: Significant racial/ethnic group differences in likelihood of receiving any mental health service and, specifically, formal outpatient services were found after the effects of potentially confounding variables were controlled. Race/ethnicity did not exert a significant effect on the use of informal or 24-hour-care services. CONCLUSIONS: Racial/ethnic disparities in service use remain a public health problem.
Authors:
Ann F Garland; Anna S Lau; May Yeh; Kristen M McCabe; Richard L Hough; John A Landsverk
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of psychiatry     Volume:  162     ISSN:  0002-953X     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Psychiatry     Publication Date:  2005 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-07-04     Completed Date:  2005-08-17     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370512     Medline TA:  Am J Psychiatry     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1336-43     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, Children's Hospital and Health Center, 3020 Children's Way (MC 5033), San Diego, CA 92123, USA. agarland@casrc.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior / psychology
African Americans / statistics & numerical data
Ambulatory Care / statistics & numerical data,  utilization
Asian Americans / statistics & numerical data
Child
Community Mental Health Services / utilization*
Continental Population Groups / statistics & numerical data*
Ethnic Groups / statistics & numerical data*
European Continental Ancestry Group / statistics & numerical data
Female
Hispanic Americans / statistics & numerical data
Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders / diagnosis,  psychology,  therapy*
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Public Health / statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
United States / ethnology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
MH 01544/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; MH 01767/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; MH 01924/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; MH 55282/MH/NIMH NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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