| Racial disparities in birth outcomes increase with maternal age: recent data from North Carolina. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 16550987 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Racial disparities in birth outcomes persist in North Carolina and the United States. We examined patterns of birth outcomes and womens health measures in North Carolina by race and age to portray the largest disparities. We wanted to see if our data were consistent with the "weathering hypothesis," which holds that the health of African American women may begin to deteriorate in early adulthood, with negative effects on birth outcomes. METHODS: We conducted a descriptive analysis of 1999-2003 North Carolina live birth and infant death records and 2001-2003 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey data. Birth outcome measures examined were low birth weight, very low birth weight, infant mortality neonatal mortality and postneonatal mortality. Womens health measures examined were obesity self-reported health status, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, current smoking, and smoking during pregnancy. Rates for whites and African Americans were compared for each of three age groups. RESULTS: Racial disparities in birth outcomes increase with increasing maternal age. African American teens often experience better birth outcomes than older African American women. Racial disparities in measures of womens health also increase with increasing age. CONCLUSIONS: Health problems among older African American women of reproductive age may contribute substantially to racial disparities in birth outcomes. Improving the health of older African American women may be an effective strategy to reduce the overall racial disparities in birth outcomes. |
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Authors:
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Paul A Buescher; Manjoo Mittal |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: North Carolina medical journal Volume: 67 ISSN: 0029-2559 ISO Abbreviation: N C Med J Publication Date: 2006 Jan-Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2006-03-22 Completed Date: 2006-05-04 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 2984805R Medline TA: N C Med J Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 16-20 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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State Center for Health Statistics, North Carolina Division of Public Health, USA. paul.buescher@ncmail.net |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Adult African Americans / psychology, statistics & numerical data* Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System European Continental Ancestry Group / psychology, statistics & numerical data* Female Health Behavior / ethnology* Humans Infant Mortality / trends* Infant, Low Birth Weight Infant, Newborn Infant, Very Low Birth Weight Maternal Age* Maternal Health Services / utilization Middle Aged North Carolina / epidemiology Pregnancy Pregnancy Outcome / ethnology* Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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