Document Detail


Racial differences in disease extent and severity in patients with ulcerative colitis: a retrospective cohort study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18273704     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is increasing in African-Americans (AA). The objectives of this study were to assess disease extent and severity in UC by race. METHODS: Disease extent and severity was assessed in UC outpatients evaluated at the University of Maryland and Baltimore VA from 1997 to 2005. RESULTS: About 197 patients were identified; 47 were AA (23%). Of AA, 23% had proctitis, 23% had left-sided colitis, and 53% had extensive colitis compared to 10%, 31%, and 59% of Caucasians, respectively (P = 0.056). African-Americans were less likely to ever receive steroids (45% versus 62%; P = 0.065), be treated with > or = 2 courses of steroids (54% versus 68%; P = 0.242) or be steroid dependant (33% versus 46%; P = 0.304). After adjustment, only female gender (OR 0.32, [0.16-0.66]) and age at diagnosis (OR 2.50, [1.28-4.90]) were associated with extensive colitis. Being seen at UMMS (OR 5.10, [2.60-10.10]) was associated with steroid use. CONCLUSION: Race was not associated with extent of colitis or disease severity in UC.
Authors:
Mark H Flasar; Sandra Quezada; Priti Bijpuria; Raymond K Cross
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2008-02-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  Digestive diseases and sciences     Volume:  53     ISSN:  0163-2116     ISO Abbreviation:  Dig. Dis. Sci.     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-09-01     Completed Date:  2008-10-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7902782     Medline TA:  Dig Dis Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2754-60     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Veterans Affairs, Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
African Americans / ethnology*
Cohort Studies
Colectomy
Colitis, Ulcerative / drug therapy,  ethnology*,  surgery
European Continental Ancestry Group / ethnology*
Female
Humans
Male
Maryland
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index*
Steroids / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Steroids

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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