| Racial Disparities in Immediate Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: Impact of State and Federal Health Policy Changes. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23054106 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Federal and Pennsylvania state policies instituted in the late 1990s were designed to improve access to postmastectomy breast reconstruction. We sought to evaluate the impact of these policy changes on access to care among racial minorities. METHODS: Mastectomy patients ≥18 years old were identified in the Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council inpatient database (1994-2004) and classified by immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) status. Rates of IBR were calculated by patient characteristics and year. Patients were stratified by race before (1994-1997) and after (2001-2004) policy changes, and relative odds of IBR were estimated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses with adjustment for known confounders. RESULTS: Overall rates of IBR were significantly higher in the time period after policy change compared to before policy change (18.5 vs. 32.7 %, p < 0.01). White, black, and Asian patients all saw a significant rise in rates of IBR. However, after adjustment for potential confounders, black patients, Asian patients, and those of mixed or other races all remained less likely to undergo IBR when compared to white patients after policy changes (odds ratio [OR] 0.66, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.55-0.80; OR 0.30, 95 % CI 0.18-0.49; OR 0.29, 95 % CI 0.16-0.51, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Rates of IBR increased across all racial groups after policy changes. However, not all races were affected equally, and thus disparities remained. Future studies are needed to investigate the role of other factors, including cultural preferences in utilization of IBR that might explain residual disparities. |
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Authors:
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Rachel L Yang; Andrew S Newman; Caroline E Reinke; Ines C Lin; Giorgos C Karakousis; Brian J Czerniecki; Liza C Wu; Rachel R Kelz |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-10-3 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Annals of surgical oncology Volume: - ISSN: 1534-4681 ISO Abbreviation: Ann. Surg. Oncol. Publication Date: 2012 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-10-11 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9420840 Medline TA: Ann Surg Oncol Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, srachel@mail.med.upenn.edu. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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