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Quiescent, slow-cycling stem cell populations in cancer: a review of the evidence and discussion of significance.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20936110     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Long-lived cancer stem cells (CSCs) with indefinite proliferative potential have been identified in multiple epithelial cancer types. These cells are likely derived from transformed adult stem cells and are thought to share many characteristics with their parental population, including a quiescent slow-cycling phenotype. Various label-retaining techniques have been used to identify normal slow cycling adult stem cell populations and offer a unique methodology to functionally identify and isolate cancer stem cells. The quiescent nature of CSCs represents an inherent mechanism that at least partially explains chemotherapy resistance and recurrence in posttherapy cancer patients. Isolating and understanding the cell cycle regulatory mechanisms of quiescent cancer cells will be a key component to creation of future therapies that better target CSCs and totally eradicate tumors. Here we review the evidence for quiescent CSC populations and explore potential cell cycle regulators that may serve as future targets for elimination of these cells.
Authors:
Nathan Moore; Stephen Lyle
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-09-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of oncology     Volume:  2011     ISSN:  1687-8469     ISO Abbreviation:  J Oncol     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-11     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101496537     Medline TA:  J Oncol     Country:  Egypt    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street-LRB 411, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
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