Document Detail


Quantitative relationships between motoneuron and muscle development in Xenopus laevis: implications for motoneuron cell death and motor unit formation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3385009     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A common approach to the study of neural regression has been to correlate the timing of cell loss with other events such as target development. Most of these studies have areas of uncertainty. First, the analysis is normally carried out on groups of neurons that innervate a variety of targets. Second, there are some doubts about the reliability of light microscopic quantitation of muscle development. In this study, the period of cell death in the semimembranosus motor pool of Xenopus laevis has been estimated and correlated with an electron microscopic study of the development of the semimembranosus. The period of cell death of semimembranosus motoneurons was estimated on the basis of their position in the spinal cord and from the number of myelinated axons in the semimembranosus motor nerve. The semimembranosus motor pool contained approximately 70 motoneurons and was located 17-37% along the rostrocaudal axis of the lumbar cord. Cell loss from this motor pool occurred between stages 53-54 and 56, whereas cell death in the entire lumbar cord extended beyond stage 58. Primary myogenesis occurred between stages 53 and 54 in the semimembranosus. There was then a hiatus in myotube production until secondary myogenesis began around stage 56. It is concluded that secondary myotubes are not involved in regulating motoneuron cell death and that the number of primary myotube clusters is similar in magnitude to the number of motoneurons that will ultimately survive the period of cell death. The implications of these observations for theories of cell death and motor unit formation are discussed.
Authors:
I S McLennan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of comparative neurology     Volume:  271     ISSN:  0021-9967     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Comp. Neurol.     Publication Date:  1988 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1988-07-29     Completed Date:  1988-07-29     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0406041     Medline TA:  J Comp Neurol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  19-29     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Developmental Neurobiology Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aging / physiology*
Animals
Cell Survival
Hindlimb / growth & development,  innervation
Larva
Microscopy, Electron
Motor Neurons / physiology*,  ultrastructure
Muscle Development*
Muscles / innervation,  ultrastructure
Spinal Cord / growth & development*,  ultrastructure
Xenopus laevis

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