Document Detail


Quantitative microbiology in the management of burn patients. II. Relationship between bacterial counts obtained by burn wound biopsy culture and surface alginate swab culture, with clinical outcome following burn surgery and change of dressings.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8726253     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The use of quantitative bacteriology in the burns unit has been thought to be efficient in predicting sepsis or graft loss. To examine the relationship between clinical outcome and bacterial densities on and in the burn wound, 69 biopsy/surface swab pairs were collected from 47 patients on 64 occasions, either immediately prior to excision and grafting, or at routine change of dressings. The mean per cent TBSA burn was 16 (range 1-65). There was a significant correlation between log total bacterial count by biopsy with total white cell count and age (P = 0.028), and a significant negative correlation between total bacterial count by swab with per cent TBSA (P = 0.006). There was no significant difference in bacterial counts between patients judged to be a clinical success or clinical failure (72 h follow-up), either after undergoing excision and grafting, or change of dressings, and no difference in counts between patients with perioperative bacteraemia and those without. With burns > 15 per cent TBSA, a relationship between bacterial counts and subsequent sepsis or graft loss still was not demonstrated. It is suggested that quantitative bacteriology by burn wound biopsy or surface swab does not aid the prediction of sepsis or graft loss.
Authors:
J A Steer; R P Papini; A P Wilson; D A McGrouther; N Parkhouse
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries     Volume:  22     ISSN:  0305-4179     ISO Abbreviation:  Burns     Publication Date:  1996 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-03-10     Completed Date:  1997-03-10     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8913178     Medline TA:  Burns     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  177-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, University College London Hospitals, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Alginates / diagnostic use*
Anti-Infective Agents, Local / therapeutic use
Bacteremia / microbiology
Bacteria / isolation & purification*
Bandages*
Biopsy*
Body Surface Area
Burns / microbiology*,  pathology,  surgery
Cerium / therapeutic use
Chlorhexidine / therapeutic use
Colony Count, Microbial*
Follow-Up Studies
Forecasting
Graft Survival
Humans
Leukocyte Count
Linear Models
Povidone-Iodine / therapeutic use
Pseudomonas Infections
Silver Sulfadiazine / therapeutic use
Skin Transplantation
Staphylococcal Infections
Treatment Failure
Treatment Outcome
Wound Infection / microbiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Alginates; 0/Anti-Infective Agents, Local; 17309-53-4/cerium nitrate; 22199-08-2/Silver Sulfadiazine; 25655-41-8/Povidone-Iodine; 55-56-1/Chlorhexidine; 7440-45-1/Cerium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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