Document Detail


Quantitative measurement of binding kinetics in sandwich assay using a fluorescence detection fiber-optic biosensor.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19041630     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fiber-optic biosensors have been studied intensively because they are very useful and important tools for monitoring biomolecular interactions. Here we describe a fluorescence detection fiber-optic biosensor (FD-FOB) using a sandwich assay to detect antibody-antigen interaction. In addition, the quantitative measurement of binding kinetics, including the association and dissociation rate constants for immunoglobulin G (IgG)/anti-mouse IgG, is achieved, indicating 0.38 x 10(6) M(-1) s(-1) for k(a) and 3.15 x 10(-3) s(-1) for k(d). These constants are calculated from the fluorescence signals detected on fiber surface only where the excited evanescent wave can be generated. Thus, a confined fluorescence-detecting region is achieved to specifically determine the binding kinetics at the vicinity of the interface between sensing materials and uncladded fiber surface. With this FD-FOB, the mathematical deduction and experimental verification of the binding kinetics in a sandwich immunoassay provide a theoretical basis for measuring rate constants and equilibrium dissociation constants. A further measurement to study the interaction between human heart-type fatty acid-binding protein and its antibody gave the calculated kinetic constants k(a), k(d), and K(D) as 8.48 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1), 1.7 x 10(-3) s(-1), and 2.0 nM, respectively. Our study is the first attempt to establish a theoretical basis for the florescence-sensitive immunoassay using a sandwich format. Moreover, we demonstrate that the FD-FOB as a high-throughput biosensor can provide an alternative to the chip-based biosensors to study real-time biomolecular interaction.
Authors:
Chao-Hsiung Lin; Hsaing-Yin Chen; Chih-Jen Yu; Pen-Li Lu; Chu-Hsin Hsieh; Bao-Yu Hsieh; Ying-Feng Chang; Chien Chou
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-11-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  Analytical biochemistry     Volume:  385     ISSN:  1096-0309     ISO Abbreviation:  Anal. Biochem.     Publication Date:  2009 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-19     Completed Date:  2009-03-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370535     Medline TA:  Anal Biochem     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  224-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antibodies
Antigen-Antibody Reactions*
Biosensing Techniques / methods*
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / immunology
Fluorescence
Heart
Humans
Immunoassay / methods*
Kinetics
Myocardium / chemistry
Optical Fibers
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies; 0/Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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