Document Detail


Quantitative investigation of solitary pulmonary nodules: dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and histopathologic analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18562755     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were to analyze the relation between enhancement patterns on dynamic enhanced MRI and histologic microvessel patterns of solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) and to address the topic of false-positive findings in differentiating SPNs with dynamic MRI. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Sixty-eight patients with 68 pathologically proven SPNs (diameter <or= 30 mm) underwent dynamic 1.5-T MRI. On time-signal intensity curves generated after bolus injection of contrast material, steepest slope, peak height, and enhancement ratios of signal intensity at the first, second, and fourth minutes were calculated. The relation between dynamic MRI values and microvessel density was analyzed. The morphologic differences between malignant SPNs and active inflammatory SPNs also were analyzed. Threshold dynamic MRI values for differential diagnosis were determined. RESULTS: The dynamic MRI values of benign SPNs were significantly lower than those of the other SPNs (p < 0.01). The enhancement ratio at the fourth minute for active inflammatory SPNs was significantly higher than that of malignant SPNs (p < 0.01). A high correlation coefficient (r = 0.87, p < 0.001) was found between steepest slope and microvessel density. With steepest slope 1.5%/s or less, benign SPNs were clearly differentiated from other SPNs. With enhancement ratio at the fourth minute 65% or less, malignant SPNs were differentiated from active inflammatory SPNs with high sensitivity (93%) and high specificity (100%). CONCLUSION: Dynamic MRI values reflect the quantitative and morphologic characteristics of microvessels in SPNs and are a useful tool for differentiating SPNs with little overlap.
Authors:
Yu Zou; Minming Zhang; Qidong Wang; Desheng Shang; Lijun Wang; Guowei Yu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJR. American journal of roentgenology     Volume:  191     ISSN:  1546-3141     ISO Abbreviation:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Publication Date:  2008 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-19     Completed Date:  2008-07-18     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708173     Medline TA:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  252-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 79 Qinchun Rd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310003, China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Contrast Media
False Positive Reactions
Female
Gadolinium DTPA / diagnostic use*
Humans
Image Enhancement / methods*
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
Lung Neoplasms / radionuclide imaging*
Male
Middle Aged
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule / pathology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 80529-93-7/Gadolinium DTPA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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