Document Detail


Quantitative insulin and C-peptide levels among ED patients with sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia-a prospective case series.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20887914     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to measure the serum insulin and C-peptide concentrations among diabetic patients known to be taking sulfonylurea agents who presented to the emergency department with hypoglycemia thought to be due to therapeutic usage as opposed to overdose. A recently published systematic review of 22 articles involving 76 patients with sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia (glucose <49 mg/dL) resulting from accidental ingestion or intentional overdose found that patients had an average serum insulin concentration of 3.9 μIU/mL or higher and an average serum C-peptide concentration of 1.4 ng/mL or higher.
METHODS: This is a prospective cross-sectional descriptive case series.
RESULTS: Thirteen of 14 study subjects had initial insulin and C-peptide levels consistent with the diagnosis of sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia as previously defined among patients presenting after overdose.
CONCLUSION: Patients presenting with hypoglycemia resulting from therapeutic sulfonylurea use demonstrate similar insulin and C-peptide levels as has previously been published among patients who presented with presumed overdose.
Authors:
Charles J Fasano; Adam K Rowden; Gerald F O'Malley; Elizabeth Aguilera; Kennon Heard
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-03-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of emergency medicine     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1532-8171     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Emerg Med     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-04     Completed Date:  2010-10-25     Revised Date:  2011-10-05    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8309942     Medline TA:  Am J Emerg Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  952-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. fasanoc@einstein.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
C-Peptide / blood*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Glipizide / adverse effects
Glyburide / adverse effects
Humans
Hypoglycemia / blood,  chemically induced*
Hypoglycemic Agents / adverse effects*
Insulin / blood*
Male
Middle Aged
Overdose / blood
Prospective Studies
Sulfonylurea Compounds / adverse effects*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
K08 DA020573-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; K08 DA020573-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/C-Peptide; 0/Hypoglycemic Agents; 0/Sulfonylurea Compounds; 10238-21-8/Glyburide; 11061-68-0/Insulin; 29094-61-9/Glipizide
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Am J Emerg Med. 2011 Sep;29(7):812-3   [PMID:  21872103 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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