| QUANTITATIVE FATE OF CHLOROGENIC ACID DURING ENZYMATIC BROWNING OF POTATO JUICE. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23360289 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The quantitative fate of chlorogenic acid (ChA) during enzymatic browning of potato juice was investigated. Potato juice was prepared in water without the use of any anti-browning agent (OX treatment). As a control, a potato juice was prepared in the presence of NaHSO3 (S control). To study the composition of phenolic compounds in potato in their native states, also a potato extract was made with 50% (v/v) methanol containing 0.5% (v/v) acetic acid (MeOH control). Water-soluble low molecular weight fractions (LMWFs), and high molecular weight fractions (HMWFs), from S and OX extracts were obtained by ultrafiltration and dialysis, respectively. Pellets obtained after the OX treatment and the S and MeOH controls were also analysed for ChA content. While in the S-LMWF all ChA was converted to sulfonic acid adducts, no free ChA was found in the OX-LMWF, indicating its high reactivity upon enzymatic browning. Analysis of protein in the HMWFs showed a higher content of reacted ChA in OX (49.8±7.1 mg ChA/100 g potato DW) than in S (14.4±1.5 mg ChA/100 g potato DW), as evidenced by quinic acid release upon alkaline hydrolysis. The presence of quinic acid in S-HMWF was unexpected, but a mass balance incorporating the ChA content of LMWF, HMWF and pellet for the three extractions suggested that ChA might have been attached to polymeric material, soluble in the aqueous environment of S, but not in that of MeOH. Size exclusion chromatography, combined with proteolysis, revealed that ChA reacted with patatin and protease inhibitors to produce brown soluble complexes. |
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Authors:
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Carlos-Eduardo Narváez-Cuenca; Jean-Paul Vincken; Harry Gruppen |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2013-1-29 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry Volume: - ISSN: 1520-5118 ISO Abbreviation: J. Agric. Food Chem. Publication Date: 2013 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2013-1-30 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0374755 Medline TA: J Agric Food Chem Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
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