Document Detail


Quantitative analysis of potassium channel mRNA expression in atrial and ventricular muscle of rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8033339     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The expression of 15 different potassium channel genes in rat atrial and ventricular muscle was quantitatively compared by use of an RNase protection assay. Of these genes, only five, Kv1.2, Kv1.4, Kv1.5, Kv2.1, and Kv4.2, were expressed at significant levels in cardiac muscle. In comparisons of atrial and ventricular RNA samples, transcripts from the Kv1.2 and Kv4.2 genes showed the largest differences in relative abundance. There was an approximately twofold decrease in total Kv4 subfamily mRNA expression in atrial muscle relative to ventricular muscle and a 70% increase in total Kv1 subfamily mRNA. Variation of potassium channel mRNA expression within the left ventricular wall was also examined. There was a large gradient of Kv4.2 expression across the ventricular wall, and Kv4.2 expression in epicardial muscle was more than eight times higher than in papillary muscle. Other potassium channel genes were expressed at relatively uniform levels across the ventricular wall. The results suggest that transcriptional regulation makes a significant contribution to the control of potassium channel expression in cardiac muscle and to the variation of the electrophysiological phenotype of myocytes from different regions of the myocardium.
Authors:
J E Dixon; D McKinnon
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Circulation research     Volume:  75     ISSN:  0009-7330     ISO Abbreviation:  Circ. Res.     Publication Date:  1994 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-08-18     Completed Date:  1994-08-18     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0047103     Medline TA:  Circ Res     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  252-60     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, State University of New York at Stony Brook 11794-5230.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Base Sequence
Female
Gene Expression
Heart Atria
Heart Conduction System / cytology,  metabolism
Heart Ventricles
Molecular Sequence Data
Myocardium / metabolism*
Neurons / metabolism
Parasympathetic Nervous System / cytology,  metabolism
Potassium Channels / genetics*,  metabolism
RNA, Messenger / metabolism*
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
NS-29755/NS/NINDS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Potassium Channels; 0/RNA, Messenger

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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