Document Detail


Quantifying and modeling the strength of motion illusions perceived in static patterns.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20462314     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The origin of motion illusions in simple black and white patterns such those as used by Op artists has been at the center of a lively scientific debate, relating motion processing mechanisms to involuntary eye movements that generate characteristic motion patterns. To overcome the limitations of using subjective ratings as a measure of illusory effects, we developed a new method to quantify the strength of the illusion for synthetic 'riloids' that were inspired by Bridget Riley's 'Fall'. In a 2AFC paradigm, test stimuli were compared to a reference set of patterns that elicit illusory motion of variable strength. We found that pattern parameters influencing the distribution of local orientation in the riloids (the amplitude and the spatial period of the line undulation) systematically affect illusion strength, whereas other parameters, such as the spatial period of the lines themselves, the duration of the stimulus, or fixation conditions, have little effect. These behavioral data are compared in computer simulations to the predicted activity generated by motion detector networks for displacements of the riloids that reflect small eye movements. The match between predicted illusion strength and experimental data support an explanation of the motion illusion in terms of retinal image shifts.
Authors:
Johannes M Zanker; Frouke Hermens; Robin Walker
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-02-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of vision     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1534-7362     ISO Abbreviation:  J Vis     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-13     Completed Date:  2010-08-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101147197     Medline TA:  J Vis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  13.1-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, UK. j.zanker@rhul.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Eye Movements / physiology*
Fixation, Ocular / physiology
Humans
Illusions / physiology*
Judgment / physiology
Models, Neurological*
Motion Perception / physiology*
Photic Stimulation / methods
Visual Fields / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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