Document Detail


Quantifying cellular traction forces in three dimensions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20018765     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cells engage in mechanical force exchange with their extracellular environment through tension generated by the cytoskeleton. A method combining laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) and digital volume correlation (DVC) enables tracking and quantification of cell-mediated deformation of the extracellular matrix in all three spatial dimensions. Time-lapse confocal imaging of migrating 3T3 fibroblasts on fibronectin (FN)-modified polyacrylamide gels of varying thickness reveals significant in-plane (x, y) and normal (z) displacements, and illustrates the extent to which cells, even in nominally two-dimensional (2-D) environments, explore their surroundings in all three dimensions. The magnitudes of the measured displacements are independent of the elastic moduli of the gels. Analysis of the normal displacement profiles suggests that normal forces play important roles even in 2-D cell migration.
Authors:
Stacey A Maskarinec; Christian Franck; David A Tirrell; Guruswami Ravichandran
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2009-12-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America     Volume:  106     ISSN:  1091-6490     ISO Abbreviation:  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-18     Completed Date:  2010-02-17     Revised Date:  2010-09-27    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505876     Medline TA:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  22108-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 210-41, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acrylic Resins
Animals
Bioengineering
Biomechanics
Cell Movement / physiology*
Cytoskeleton / physiology
Elasticity
Extracellular Matrix / physiology
Fibronectins / physiology
Fluorescent Dyes
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Mice
Microscopy, Confocal
Microspheres
Models, Biological
Swiss 3T3 Cells
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Acrylic Resins; 0/Fibronectins; 0/Fluorescent Dyes; 0/polyacrylamide gels
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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