Document Detail


Quantification of regional left ventricular dyssynchrony by magnetic resonance imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18334390     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cardiac resynchronization therapy is an established treatment in patients with symptomatic heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay. Electrical dyssynchrony is typically adopted to represent myocardial activation dyssynchrony, which should be compensated by cardiac resynchronization therapy. One third of the patients, however, does not respond to the therapy. Therefore, imaging modalities aimed at the mechanical dyssynchrony estimation have been recently proposed to improve patient selection criteria. This paper presents a novel fully automated method for regional mechanical left ventricular dyssynchrony quantification in short-axis magnetic resonance imaging. The endocardial movement is described by time-displacement curves with respect to an automatically determined reference point. Different methods are proposed for time-displacement curve analysis aimed at the regional contraction timing estimation. These methods were evaluated in two groups of subjects with (nine patients) and without (six patients) left bundle branch block. The contraction timing standard deviation showed a significant increase for left bundle branch block patients with all the methods. A novel method based on phase spectrum analysis may be however preferred due to a better specificity (99.7%) and sensitivity (99.0%). In conclusion, this method provides a valuable prognostic indicator for heart failure patients with dyssynchronous ventricular contraction and it opens new possibilities for regional timing analysis.
Authors:
Massimo Mischi; Harrie M van den Bosch; Annemieke M Jansen; Mischa Sieben; Ronald M Aarts; Hendrikus M Korsten
Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering     Volume:  55     ISSN:  0018-9294     ISO Abbreviation:  IEEE Trans Biomed Eng     Publication Date:  2008 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-12     Completed Date:  2008-04-15     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0012737     Medline TA:  IEEE Trans Biomed Eng     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  985-95     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven 5600 MB, The Netherlands. m.mischi@tue.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Algorithms
Bundle-Branch Block / complications,  diagnosis*,  physiopathology*
Humans
Image Enhancement / methods
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / methods*
Myocardial Contraction*
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnosis*,  etiology,  physiopathology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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