Document Detail


Quantification of the magnetic resonance signal response to dynamic (C)O(2)-enhanced imaging in the brain at 3 T: R*(2) BOLD vs. balanced SSFP.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20512881     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To compare two magnetic resonance (MR) contrast mechanisms, R*(2) BOLD and balanced SSFP, for the dynamic monitoring of the cerebral response to (C)O(2) respiratory challenges. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Carbogen and CO(2)-enriched air were delivered to 9 healthy volunteers and 1 glioblastoma patient. The cerebral response was recorded by two-dimensional (2D) dynamic multi-gradient-echo and passband-balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) sequences, and local changes of R*(2) and signal intensity were investigated. Detection sensitivity was analyzed by statistical tests. An exponential signal model was fitted to the global response function delivered by each sequence, enabling quantitative comparison of the amplitude and temporal behavior. RESULTS: The bSSFP signal changes during carbogen and CO(2)/air inhalation were lower compared with R*(2) BOLD (ca. 5% as opposed to 8-13%). The blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) response amplitude enabled differentiation between carbogen and CO(2)/air by a factor of 1.4-1.6, in contrast to bSSFP, where differentiation was not possible. Furthermore, motion robustness and detection sensitivity were higher for R*(2) BOLD. CONCLUSION: Both contrast mechanisms are well suited to dynamic (C)O(2)-enhanced MR imaging, although the R*(2) BOLD mechanism was demonstrated to be superior in several respects for the chosen application. This study suggests that the R*(2) BOLD and bSSFP-response characteristics are related to different physiologic mechanisms.
Authors:
Stefanie Remmele; Hannes Dahnke; Sebastian Flacke; Martin Soehle; Ingobert Wenningmann; Attila Kovacs; Frank Träber; Andreas Müller; Winfried A Willinek; Roy König; Hans Clusmann; Jürgen Gieseke; Hans H Schild; Petra Mürtz
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1522-2586     ISO Abbreviation:  J Magn Reson Imaging     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-31     Completed Date:  2010-09-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9105850     Medline TA:  J Magn Reson Imaging     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1300-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Philips Research, 22335 Hamburg, Germany. stefanie.remmele@philips.com
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Brain / pathology*
Brain Neoplasms / metabolism,  pathology,  therapy
Carbon Dioxide / chemistry*
Diagnostic Imaging / methods
Female
Glioblastoma / metabolism,  pathology,  therapy*
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Oxygen / blood*,  chemistry
Sensitivity and Specificity
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
124-38-9/Carbon Dioxide; 7782-44-7/Oxygen; 8063-77-2/carbogen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Pain related to rotator cuff abnormalities: MRI findings without clinical significance.
Next Document:  Automatic segmentation of white matter hyperintensities in the elderly using FLAIR images at 3T.