| Quantification of left and right ventricular function and myocardial mass: Comparison of low-radiation dose 2nd generation dual-source CT and cardiac MRI. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21831552 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: To prospectively evaluate the accuracy of left and right ventricular function and myocardial mass measurements based on a dual-step, low radiation dose protocol with prospectively ECG-triggered 2nd generation dual-source CT (DSCT), using cardiac MRI (cMRI) as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty patients underwent 1.5T cMRI and prospectively ECG-triggered dual-step pulsing cardiac DSCT. This image acquisition mode performs low-radiation (20% tube current) imaging over the majority of the cardiac cycle and applies full radiation only during a single adjustable phase. Full-radiation-phase images were used to assess cardiac morphology, while low-radiation-phase images were used to measure left and right ventricular function and mass. Quantitative CT measurements based on contiguous multiphase short-axis reconstructions from the axial CT data were compared with short-axis SSFP cardiac cine MRI. Contours were manually traced around the ventricular borders for calculation of left and right ventricular end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, stroke volume, ejection fraction and myocardial mass for both modalities. Statistical methods included independent t-tests, the Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson correlation statistics, and Bland-Altman analysis. RESULTS: All CT measurements of left and right ventricular function and mass correlated well with those from cMRI: for left/right end-diastolic volume r=0.885/0.801, left/right end-systolic volume r=0.947/0.879, left/right stroke volume r=0.620/0.697, left/right ejection fraction r=0.869/0.751, and left/right myocardial mass r=0.959/0.702. Mean radiation dose was 6.2±1.8mSv. CONCLUSIONS: Prospectively ECG-triggered, dual-step pulsing cardiac DSCT accurately quantifies left and right ventricular function and myocardial mass in comparison with cMRI with substantially lower radiation exposure than reported for traditional retrospective ECG-gating. |
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Authors:
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Richard A P Takx; Antonio Moscariello; U Joseph Schoepf; J Michael Barraza; John W Nance; Gorka Bastarrika; Marco Das; Mathias Meyer; Joachim E Wildberger; Stefan O Schoenberg; Christian Fink; Thomas Henzler |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-8-8 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: European journal of radiology Volume: - ISSN: 1872-7727 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Aug |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-8-11 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8106411 Medline TA: Eur J Radiol Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States; Department of Radiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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