Document Detail


Quantification of immunohistochemical staining by color translation and automated thresholding.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9113303     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To develop a method of quantitating immunohistochemical staining using diaminobenzidine (DAB) and hematoxylin by means of color image analysis. STUDY DESIGN: Red-green-blue (RGB)-filtered grayscale values from images from microscopic slides of mouse jejunum, stained with DAB, hematoxylin or both were analyzed using the public domain program NIH Image. Based on the correlations between the R-G- and B-filtered grayscale values, a simple translation algorithm using the RGB information was developed, providing the option for separation of DAB only- and double-stained areas from hematoxylin only-stained areas by means of automated thresholding. The method was tested by staining mouse jejunum for the growth factors EGF, TGF-alpha and TGF-beta 1-3 using immunohistochemical techniques. RESULTS: A good separation of DAB- and double-stained pixels from hematoxylin-stained pixels was achieved, with misclassification of only 2.4% of the pixels as compared to 34% misclassification using automated thresholding of the blue component of the RGB image, the untransformed grayscale images with the most contrast for DAB- and non-DAB-stained areas. Significant differences in relative areas stained and mean specific optical density for the growth factors in mouse jejunal crypts and villi were observed. CONCLUSION: The image analysis method described offers the possibility of objective determination of stained area in histologic slides with the commonly used DAB and hematoxylin chromophores. It shows that reproducible and objective measurements can be made based on RGB true color images acquired using a simple microscope and video camera setup and the public domain program NIH Image.
Authors:
A C Ruifrok
Related Documents :
11859263 - Scrotal imaging.
10207423 - Improved imaging of liver metastases with stimulated acoustic emission in the late phas...
11746573 - Improving relative anisotropy measurement using directional correlation of diffusion te...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Analytical and quantitative cytology and histology / the International Academy of Cytology [and] American Society of Cytology     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0884-6812     ISO Abbreviation:  Anal. Quant. Cytol. Histol.     Publication Date:  1997 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-06-23     Completed Date:  1997-06-23     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8506819     Medline TA:  Anal Quant Cytol Histol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  107-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Radiotherapy, Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine
Animals
Growth Substances / analysis*
Hematoxylin
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
Immunohistochemistry / methods*
Jejunum / anatomy & histology,  chemistry*
Mice
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
CA-06294/CA/NCI NIH HHS; CA-29026/CA/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Growth Substances; 517-28-2/Hematoxylin; 91-95-2/3,3'-Diaminobenzidine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Cytologic differentiation grade and malignancy DNA index in prostatic adenocarcinoma.
Next Document:  Cytologic nuclear grading of fine needle cytopunctures of breast carcinoma. Comparison with histolog...