Document Detail


Quantification of heterocyclic amine carcinogens in cooked meats using isotope dilution liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9364795     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) are formed in cooked meats through pyrolysis reactions of different amino acids in the presence or absence of creatine/creatinine and sugars. HAAs are mutagens, colon/mammary gland carcinogens in rodents, and are suspected in the etiology of human cancers. In this study, cooked meats containing incurred HAAs as well as control (microwave) meat, were spiked with four labeled HAA internal standards (MeIQx, IQ, AAC and PhIP) and extracted using a liquid/liquid cleanup procedure. Isotope dilution measurements were made using on-line liquid chromatography atmosphere pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry with multiple reaction monitoring to provide the sensitivity and specificity needed for trace analysis in these complex matrices. The procedure was validated using control meat spiked with the four native HAAs at 0-50 ppb. The levels of HAAs found in cooked meats ranged from non-detectable (limit of detection 0.1-1.0 ppb) in microwave-cooked hamburger to 226 ppb PhIP and 104 ppb AAC in well-done grilled chicken. This methodology has the potential to provide accurate data on the consumption of HAAs in the diet for use in human cancer risk assessment.
Authors:
C L Holder; S W Preece; S C Conway; Y M Pu; D R Doerge
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM     Volume:  11     ISSN:  0951-4198     ISO Abbreviation:  Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.     Publication Date:  1997  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-12-22     Completed Date:  1997-12-22     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8802365     Medline TA:  Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1667-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amines / analysis*
Animals
Carcinogens / analysis*
Cattle
Chickens
Chromatography, Liquid
Cookery
Heterocyclic Compounds / analysis*
Humans
Indicators and Reagents
Mass Spectrometry
Meat / analysis*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amines; 0/Carcinogens; 0/Heterocyclic Compounds; 0/Indicators and Reagents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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