Document Detail


Quantification of elastic recoil after balloon angioplasty in the iliac arteries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11742011     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Elastic recoil of the arterial wall has been shown to be responsible for a significant loss of luminal area after balloon angioplasty in the coronary arteries, but it has not been well studied in the peripheral arteries. Because elastic recoil depends on the presence of elastin in the arterial wall, and the amount of elastin varies by artery and proximity to the aorta, the importance of this response to angioplasty may be different in peripheral arteries. The purpose of this study is to document the degree of elastic recoil in the iliac arteries, and analyze variables that might influence the results. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A series of 19 patients with 25 iliac artery stenoses underwent balloon angioplasty followed by placement of a Palmaz stent with the same-sized angioplasty balloon. The minimum luminal diameter of the lesion was measured before treatment, immediately after balloon angioplasty, and again after stent placement. The arterial diameter after stent placement was defined as the diameter of the inflated balloon. The degree of recoil was correlated with nine variables: patient age and sex, lesion location and length, lesion severity (as percent stenosis), the balloon:artery ratio, and three factors related to lesion morphology--complex versus simple, eccentric versus concentric, and calcified versus noncalcified. RESULTS: Elastic recoil averaged 36% +/- 11% and ranged from 19% to 54% in this series of patients. The only variable that significantly influenced the degree of elastic recoil was the balloon:artery ratio (P =.039), which was directly related. CONCLUSION: Elastic recoil is a significant limitation of balloon angioplasty in the iliac arteries. This study illustrates the importance of techniques that limit recoil, such as vascular stents, in angioplasty of the iliac arteries.
Authors:
G A Gardiner; J Bonn; K L Sullivan
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1051-0443     ISO Abbreviation:  J Vasc Interv Radiol     Publication Date:  2001 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-12-19     Completed Date:  2002-03-05     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9203369     Medline TA:  J Vasc Interv Radiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1389-93     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Suite 4200 Gibbon Building, Jefferson Medical College and Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 111 South 11th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA. geoffrrey.gardiner@mail.tju.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angioplasty, Balloon / adverse effects*
Arterial Occlusive Diseases / physiopathology,  therapy*
Elasticity
Female
Humans
Iliac Artery / physiopathology*,  radiography
Male
Middle Aged
Statistics, Nonparametric
Stents
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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