| Quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus after a very low calorie diet and exercise. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22284244 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the addition of exercise to a very low calorie diet (VLCD) has beneficial short- and long-term effects on health-related quality of life (QoL) in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: We included 27 obese, insulin-dependent T2DM patients in a 16-week VLCD study, of whom 13 participated simultaneously in an exercise program (VLCD+E). Before, immediately after and 18months after the intervention anthropometric measurements, glucoregulation and QoL (SF-36, HADS, NHP and MFI-20) were assessed. Patients were compared to healthy lean and obese (matched for body mass index) controls matched for gender and age. RESULTS: At baseline, T2DM patients had significantly worse QoL scores in 18 and 14 of the 22 subscales of the QoL questionnaires, compared to lean and obese controls, resp. The 16-week VLCD (n=27) decreased bodyweight (-25.4±1.3kg, p<0.0001, p=0.179 between groups), and improved glucoregulation (HbA1c -1.3±0.3%, p<0.0001, p=0.488 between groups) and 9 (VLCD-only) and 11 (VLCD+E) of the 22 subscales of QoL. After 18months, in the VLCD+E group the QoL subscales did not differ from those in obese controls and only 4 of the 22 subscales were significantly worse compared to lean controls. However, in the VLCD-only group 17 and 13 of the 22 QoL subscales were significantly worse compared to the lean and obese controls, resp. CONCLUSION: A 16-week VLCD induces considerable weight loss, metabolic amelioration, and major improvements in QoL in obese T2DM patients. The addition of exercise is of paramount importance for the maintenance of better QoL. |
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Authors:
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Marieke Snel; Maria A Sleddering; Inge D Vd Peijl; Johannes A Romijn; Hanno Pijl; A Edo Meinders; Ingrid M Jazet |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2011-08-17 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: European journal of internal medicine Volume: 23 ISSN: 1879-0828 ISO Abbreviation: Eur. J. Intern. Med. Publication Date: 2012 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-01-30 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9003220 Medline TA: Eur J Intern Med Country: Netherlands |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 143-9 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011 European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism/General Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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