Document Detail


Qualitative to quantitative: linked trajectory of method triangulation in a study on HIV/AIDS in Goa, India.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18825517     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
With 3.1 million people estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS in India and 39.5 million people globally, the epidemic has posed academics the challenge of identifying behaviours and their underlying beliefs in the effort to reduce the risk of HIV transmission. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is frequently used to identify risk behaviours and adherence behaviour in the field of HIV/AIDS. Risk behaviour studies that apply HBM have been largely quantitative and use of qualitative methodology is rare. The marriage of qualitative and quantitative methods has never been easy. The challenge is in triangulating the methods. Method triangulation has been largely used to combine insights from the qualitative and quantitative methods but not to link both the methods. In this paper we suggest a linked trajectory of method triangulation (LTMT). The linked trajectory aims to first gather individual level information through in-depth interviews and then to present the information as vignettes in focus group discussions. We thus validate information obtained from in-depth interviews and gather emic concepts that arise from the interaction. We thus capture both the interpretation and the interaction angles of the qualitative method. Further, using the qualitative information gained, a survey is designed. In doing so, the survey questions are grounded and contextualized. We employed this linked trajectory of method triangulation in a study on the risk assessment of HIV/AIDS among migrant and mobile men. Fieldwork was carried out in Goa, India. Data come from two waves of studies, first an explorative qualitative study (2003), second a larger study (2004-2005), including in-depth interviews (25), focus group discussions (21) and a survey (n=1259). By employing the qualitative to quantitative LTMT we can not only contextualize the existing concepts of the HBM, but also validate new concepts and identify new risk groups.
Authors:
Ajay Bailey; Inge Hutter
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Validation Studies    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AIDS care     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1360-0451     ISO Abbreviation:  AIDS Care     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-09-30     Completed Date:  2008-12-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8915313     Medline TA:  AIDS Care     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1119-24     Citation Subset:  IM; X    
Affiliation:
University of Groningen, Population Research Centre, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, Groningen, The Netherlands. A.Bailey@rug.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Bias (Epidemiology)
Condoms / utilization
Female
Focus Groups
HIV Infections / prevention & control,  psychology*,  transmission
HIV-1
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
Humans
India
Male
Qualitative Research*
Research Design
Risk Reduction Behavior
Transients and Migrants*
Unsafe Sex*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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