Document Detail


Pyruvate therapy for Leigh syndrome due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19616603     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Recently we proposed the therapeutic potential of pyruvate therapy for mitochondrial diseases. Leigh syndrome is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder ascribed to either mitochondrial or nuclear DNA mutations. METHODS: In an attempt to circumvent the mitochondrial dysfunction, we orally applied sodium pyruvate and analyzed its effect on an 11-year-old female with Leigh syndrome due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency accompanied by cardiomyopathy. The patient was administered sodium pyruvate at a maintenance dose of 0.5 g/kg/day and followed up for 1 year. RESULTS: The exercise intolerance was remarkably improved so that she became capable of running. Echocardiography indicated improvements both in the left ventricle ejection fraction and in the fractional shortening. Electrocardiography demonstrated amelioration of the inverted T waves. When the pyruvate administration was interrupted because of a gastrointestinal infection, the serum lactate level became elevated and the serum pyruvate level, decreased, suggesting that the pyruvate administration was effective in decreasing the lactate-to-pyruvate ratio. CONCLUSIONS: These data indicate that pyruvate therapy was effective in improving exercise intolerance at least in a patient with cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: Administration of sodium pyruvate may prove effective for other patients with cytochrome c oxidase deficiency due to mitochondrial or nuclear DNA mutations.
Authors:
Hirofumi Komaki; Yutaka Nishigaki; Noriyuki Fuku; Hiroko Hosoya; Kei Murayama; Akira Ohtake; Yu-Ichi Goto; Hiroyuki Wakamoto; Yasutoshi Koga; Masashi Tanaka
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-07-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochimica et biophysica acta     Volume:  1800     ISSN:  0006-3002     ISO Abbreviation:  Biochim. Biophys. Acta     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-22     Completed Date:  2010-05-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0217513     Medline TA:  Biochim Biophys Acta     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  313-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Neurology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency / genetics*
DNA / genetics
DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics
Electron Transport Complex IV / genetics*
Female
Humans
Leigh Disease / drug therapy*,  enzymology,  genetics*,  pathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mutation
Nystagmus, Pathologic / genetics,  pathology
Pyruvates / therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA, Mitochondrial; 0/Pyruvates; 9007-49-2/DNA; EC 1.9.3.1/Electron Transport Complex IV

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