Document Detail


Pyrolytic graphite foam: a passive magnetic susceptibility matching material.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20815067     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To evaluate a novel soft, lightweight cushion that can match the magnetic susceptibility of human tissue. The magnetic susceptibility difference between air and tissue produces field inhomogeneities in the B(0) field, which leads to susceptibility artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pyrolytic graphite (PG) microparticles were uniformly embedded into a foam cushion to reduce or eliminate field inhomogeneities at accessible air and tissue interfaces. 3T MR images and field maps of an air/water/PG foam phantom were acquired. Q measurements on a 4T tuned head coil and pulse sequence heating tests at 3T were also performed.
RESULTS: The PG foam improved susceptibility matching, reduced the field perturbations in phantoms, does not heat, and is nonconductive.
CONCLUSION: The susceptibility matched PG foam is lightweight, safe for patient use, adds no noise or MRI artifacts, is compatible with radiofrequency coil arrays, and improves B(0) homogeneity, which enables more robust MR studies.
Authors:
Gary C Lee; Patrick W Goodwill; Kevin Phuong; Ben A Inglis; Greig C Scott; Brian A Hargreaves; Lizabeth Li; Alex C Chen; Rachana N Shah; Steven M Conolly
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI     Volume:  32     ISSN:  1522-2586     ISO Abbreviation:  J Magn Reson Imaging     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-03     Completed Date:  2011-01-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9105850     Medline TA:  J Magn Reson Imaging     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  684-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Berkeley/UCSF Bioengineering Joint Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA. glee@berkeley.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Artifacts
Carbon / chemistry*
Echo-Planar Imaging / methods
Humans
Image Enhancement / methods
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Materials Testing
Models, Structural
Phantoms, Imaging*
Sensitivity and Specificity
Viscoelastic Substances / chemistry*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Viscoelastic Substances; 0/pyrolytic carbon; 7440-44-0/Carbon

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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