Document Detail


Purification of two cytochrome P450 isozymes related to CYP2A and CYP3A gene families from monkey (baboon, Papio papio) liver microsomes. Cross reactivity with human forms.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1541278     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Two cytochrome P450 isozymes, FA and FI, were isolated and characterized from liver microsomes of phenobarbital-induced baboons (Papio papio). The cytochrome FA possesses the same N-terminal amino acid sequence as P450 MK2 from crab-eating monkeys (Macaca irus) and closely resembles the human P450 3A isozymes. This cytochrome was able to oxidize nifedipine and hydroxylate testosterone at the 6 beta position. The second baboon cytochrome (FI) is closely related to the P450 2A subfamily and has the same N-terminal sequence as human P450 2A7. Like human P450 2A forms, it is highly active as a coumarin 7-hydroxylase. Antibodies against P450 FA and FI cross-react with two human liver proteins of 51 kDa and 49 kDa, respectively. The concentration of the first protein in the human samples, was five-times greater than the second. However, the latter showed marked interindividual variation. In primary cultures of human hepatocytes, rifampicin is a strong inducer of the 51-kDa protein and a moderate inducer of the 49-kDa protein, while phenobarbital has the opposite effect on the two proteins.
Authors:
I Dalet-Beluche; X Boulenc; G Fabre; P Maurel; C Bonfils
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of biochemistry / FEBS     Volume:  204     ISSN:  0014-2956     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Biochem.     Publication Date:  1992 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-04-07     Completed Date:  1992-04-07     Revised Date:  2007-07-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0107600     Medline TA:  Eur J Biochem     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  641-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 128, Montpellier, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases*
Blotting, Western
Cross Reactions
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / biosynthesis,  genetics,  isolation & purification*,  metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme Induction
Humans
Hydroxylation
Isoenzymes / biosynthesis,  genetics,  isolation & purification*,  metabolism
Male
Microsomes, Liver / drug effects,  enzymology*
Mixed Function Oxygenases / metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family*
Papio
Phenobarbital / pharmacology
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Testosterone / metabolism
Xenobiotics / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Isoenzymes; 0/Xenobiotics; 50-06-6/Phenobarbital; 58-22-0/Testosterone; 9035-51-2/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; EC 1.-/Mixed Function Oxygenases; EC 1.14.14.1/Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; EC 1.14.14.1/CYP3A protein, human; EC 1.14.14.1/coumarin 7-hydroxylase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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