Document Detail


Pulmonary dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus without pulmonary symptoms.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1086364     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pulmonary function was measured in a group of 28 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who were free of pulmonary involvement at the time of the study. When compared with age and sex matched controls, the SLE patients had a pattern of restriction with reduced lung volumes and vital capacity. Diffusing capacity was reduced in proportion to the reduction in lung volume. This is felt to be most compatible with inapparent pleural thickening resulting in impaired lung expansion. There was no evidence of airway obstruction on maximal expiratory flow-volume curves. The effect of cigarette smoking in the SLE patients was a reduction in flows at low lung volumes, which was indistinguishable from the effects in the control smokers. Both SLE and control smokers had a significant reduction in DL/VA when compared with control nonsmokers. Pulmonary function was not influenced by the presence of renal disease.
Authors:
T W Chick; R J DeHoratius; B E Skipper; R P Messner
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of rheumatology     Volume:  3     ISSN:  0315-162X     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Rheumatol.     Publication Date:  1976 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1976-12-23     Completed Date:  1976-12-23     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7501984     Medline TA:  J Rheumatol     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  262-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Female
Functional Residual Capacity
Humans
Lung / physiopathology*
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications*
Male
Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves
Pulmonary Alveoli / physiopathology
Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity
Residual Volume
Respiratory Function Tests
Smoking / complications
Total Lung Capacity
Vital Capacity
alpha 1-Antitrypsin / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/alpha 1-Antitrypsin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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