Document Detail


Pulmonary embolism from upper extremity deep vein thrombosis and the role of superior vena cava filters: a review of the literature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20434365     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The placement of superior vena cava (SVC) filters to prevent pulmonary emboli (PE) from upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT), although controversial, has been reported. A total of 21 publications were identified that reported 209 SVC filters and documented eight major filter-related complications (3.8%), including four cardiac tamponades, two aortic perforations, and one recurrent pneumothorax. The in-hospital or 1-month mortality rate was 43.1%. Twenty-eight additional publications were identified that reported 3,747 cases of UEDVT. The rates of PE and associated mortality were 5.6% and 0.7%, respectively. Studies imaging both upper and lower extremities found deep vein thrombus 14.7 times more likely to occur in the lower extremities and the rate of PE from a lower-extremity thrombus to be 25.1%. The lack of evidence documenting the risk from UEDVT and the absence of data supporting the safety and efficacy of SVC filters bring their benefit into question.
Authors:
Charles A Owens; James T Bui; M Grace Knuttinen; Ron C Gaba; Tami C Carrillo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1535-7732     ISO Abbreviation:  J Vasc Interv Radiol     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-24     Completed Date:  2010-09-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9203369     Medline TA:  J Vasc Interv Radiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  779-87     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2010 SIR. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Division of Interventional Radiology, University of Illinois Medical Center, M/C 931, 1740 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. cowens@uic.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Humans
Incidence
Pulmonary Embolism / mortality*,  prevention & control*
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Survival Analysis
Survival Rate
Vena Cava Filters / utilization*
Vena Cava, Superior / surgery*
Venous Thrombosis / mortality*,  surgery*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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