Document Detail


Public perceptions and experiences of myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest and CPR in London.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16945467     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: The lay public have limited knowledge of the symptoms of myocardial infarction ("heart attack"), and inaccurate perceptions of cardiac arrest survival rates. Levels of CPR training and willingness to intervene in cardiac emergencies are also low. AIMS: To explore public perceptions of myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest; investigate perceptions of cardiac arrest survival rates; assess levels of training and attitudes towards CPR, and explore the types of interventions considered useful for increasing rates of bystander CPR among Greater London residents. METHODS: A quantitative interview survey was conducted with 1011 Greater London residents. Eight focus groups were also conducted to explore a range of issues in greater depth and validate trends that emerged in the initial survey. RESULTS: Chest pain was the most commonly recognised symptom of "heart attack". Around half of the respondents were aware that a myocardial infarction differs from a cardiac arrest, although their ability to explain this difference was limited. The majority overestimated that at least a quarter of cardiac arrest patients in London survive to hospital discharge. Few participants had received CPR training, and most were hesitant about performing the procedure on a stranger. CONCLUSIONS: Awareness and knowledge of CPR, and reactions to cardiac emergencies, reflect relatively low levels of CPR training in London. Publicising cardiac arrest survival figures may be instrumental in prompting members of the public to train in CPR and motivating those who have been trained to intervene in a cardiac emergency.
Authors:
Rachael T Donohoe; Karen Haefeli; Fionna Moore
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2006-08-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Resuscitation     Volume:  71     ISSN:  0300-9572     ISO Abbreviation:  Resuscitation     Publication Date:  2006 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-09-12     Completed Date:  2007-01-11     Revised Date:  2009-08-25    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0332173     Medline TA:  Resuscitation     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  70-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Clinical Audit and Research Unit, London Ambulance Service NHS Trust, London SE1 0BW, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Attitude
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation*
Data Collection
Female
Focus Groups
Heart Arrest*
Humans
London
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction* / mortality
Public Opinion*
Survival Rate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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