Document Detail


Public trust in government concerning tobacco control in Japan.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19878484     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study investigated public trust and its determinants concerning the government's control of tobacco in Japan. We focused on the two issues of government policies to ban smoking by minors and increase taxes on tobacco. We conducted a questionnaire survey in which respondents were asked to assess their trust in the government, the government's fairness and competency, and their value similarity with the government. One thousand three hundred and ninety-four respondents agreed to participate in the survey out of 2,600 randomly sampled adults over 20 years old from all over Japan. The results of multiple regression analysis confirmed that value similarity is the strongest predictor of public trust in the government. On the affirmatively supported issue of prohibiting smoking among minors, the results further indicated that assessment of competency is a stronger predictor than assessment of fairness. In contrast, assessment of fairness is a stronger predictor than assessment of competency for the still divided issue of increasing tobacco tax. Respondents who had low concern and had not formed clear opinions on the issues showed a weak link between assessment of value similarity and trust. Based on these findings, we considered the implications for the government's implementation of tobacco controls.
Authors:
Kazuya Nakayachi; George Cvetkovich
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-10-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1539-6924     ISO Abbreviation:  Risk Anal.     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-08     Completed Date:  2010-03-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8109978     Medline TA:  Risk Anal     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  143-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Doshisha University, Kyoto 602-8580, Japan. nakayachi@mail.doshisha.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Communication
Female
Humans
Japan
Male
Middle Aged
Public Opinion
Public Policy
Questionnaires
Regression Analysis
Risk Management
Smoking / legislation & jurisprudence*,  prevention & control*
Taxes
Tobacco
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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