Document Detail


Psychosocial stress, cognitive performance and disability after common whiplash.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8421255     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The relationship between psychosocial stress, cognitive performance and disability was assessed in 97 randomly selected common whiplash patients. Patients were investigated early after injury (mean 7.2 days, SD = 3.8) and again at 6 months. Assessment included different aspects of psychosocial stress, negative affectivity, personality traits and attentional functioning. At 6 months six patients (7%) showed partial or complete disability (disabled group) while 91 patients went back to work at pre-injury levels (non-disabled group). However, 26 patients from the latter group at 6 months were still symptomatic. The disabled and non-disabled groups did not differ with respect to psychosocial stress, negative affectivity and personality traits as assessed at baseline. At 6 months no significant differences were found between the disabled group and 26 symptomatic patients from the non-disabled group with respect to any of the assessed factors. The disabled group showed a combination of the following variables as assessed at baseline: greater age, initial neck pain intensity, initial back pain, blurred vision, and anxiety but less dizziness, sensitivity to noise and neurotic or behavioural problems in childhood.
Authors:
B P Radanov; G Di Stefano; A Schnidrig; M Sturzenegger
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of psychosomatic research     Volume:  37     ISSN:  0022-3999     ISO Abbreviation:  J Psychosom Res     Publication Date:  1993 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-02-17     Completed Date:  1993-02-17     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376333     Medline TA:  J Psychosom Res     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Berne, Switzerland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Attention*
Depression / complications,  psychology
Disability Evaluation
Disabled Persons / psychology*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Personality Inventory
Rehabilitation, Vocational / psychology
Stress, Psychological / complications*
Whiplash Injuries / psychology*,  rehabilitation

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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