Document Detail


Psychophysiological effects of emotional dissonance in a face-to-face service interaction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19787487     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Current research demonstrates that requirements to express emotions which are not genuinely felt in the particular situation (emotional dissonance) are associated with negative long and short-term effects. The aim of the present study was to investigate: (a) the psychophysiological short-term effects of emotional dissonance in a face-to-face service interaction and (b) the moderating role of gender and neuroticism. In total, 32 women and 27 men were instructed to play the role of a service employee, who had to interact with an angry and rude customer. Half of the sample was given information that the organization expected them to be friendly (emotional dissonance), the other half was told they were expected to act naturally and show their genuine feelings (no emotional dissonance). Subjective and behavioral responses revealed that participants in the "friendly" condition modulated their emotional expressions to a greater extent than those in the "naturally" condition. Participants in the "friendly" condition showed stronger systolic and diastolic blood pressure responses. Furthermore, hierarchical regression analyses yielded that gender and neuroticism partly moderated the association between emotional dissonance and participants' psychophysiological response.
Authors:
Henrik Hopp; Sonja Rohrmann; Dieter Zapf; Volker Hodapp
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Anxiety, stress, and coping     Volume:  23     ISSN:  1477-2205     ISO Abbreviation:  Anxiety Stress Coping     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-10     Completed Date:  2010-08-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9212242     Medline TA:  Anxiety Stress Coping     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  399-414     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. hopp@psych.uni-frankfurt.de <hopp@psych.uni-frankfurt.de>
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Aged
Asthma / psychology*
Caregivers / psychology
Child
Educational Status
Emotions / physiology*
Ethnic Groups
Female
Humans
Income
Interpersonal Relations*
Male
Middle Aged
Minority Groups
Occupations
Parent-Child Relations
Problem Solving
Stress, Psychological / etiology
Urban Population

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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