Document Detail


Psychological distress and dietary patterns in eight post-Soviet republics.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19394381     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between psychological distress and dietary consumption patterns in the former Soviet Union. Data are cross-sectional and were collected in 2001 from a large representative sample (n = 18,428) of respondents age 18 years and over in eight former Soviet republics. Sociodemographic covariates and psychological distress predictors were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression models to estimate multivariate correlations with the frequency of meat, fish, vegetable, fruit, and animal fat consumption among men and women in these eight regions. Results show that psychological distress exhibits statistically significant, negative associations with all dietary consumption indicators for both men and women. Social class predictors display consistent positive correlations with food consumption outcomes, emphasizing the potential importance of this concept in the dynamic relationship between diet and psychological distress. Higher reported levels of psychological distress are associated with the less frequent consumption of all types of food products in this analysis. Several possible interpretations are discussed, and we explore the probable multidimensional theoretical mechanisms that can help explain the complex relationships among distress, food insecurity, and dietary patterns in these eight republics of the former USSR. The general and practical significance of these findings is also discussed, along with suggested directions for future research and potential dietary intervention strategies.
Authors:
Brian P Hinote; William C Cockerham; Pamela Abbott
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-04-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Appetite     Volume:  53     ISSN:  1095-8304     ISO Abbreviation:  Appetite     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-07-14     Completed Date:  2009-09-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006808     Medline TA:  Appetite     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  24-33     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology & Anthropology, Middle Tennessee State University, MTSU Box 10, TODD 325, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA. bhinote@mtsu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Armenia
Byelarus
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet / psychology*
Dietary Fats / administration & dosage
Female
Food Habits / psychology
Fruit
Georgia
Health Status
Humans
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Life Style
Logistic Models
Male
Meat
Middle Aged
Moldova
Mortality
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Russia
Seafood
Stress, Psychological / physiopathology*
USSR
Ukraine
Vegetables
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dietary Fats

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