Document Detail


Psychiatric aspects of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and sexually transmitted disease (STD): an overview.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8059545     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the psychiatric aspects of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and sexually transmitted disease (STD) under the following subheadings: AIDS-related complex, AIDS hypochondriasis, AIDS dementia complex, AIDS and increased risk of suicide, psychiatric aspects of STD, and implications for the management of patients. The psychiatric aspects of HIV infection and AIDS include problems of adjustment to a diagnosis with a stigma and the threat of death, reactive depression and potential risk of suicide, personality disorder, AIDS-related complex (ARC), and AIDS-related dementia. The paper gives an overview of clinical, neuropathological and psychopathological experience in other countries with relevant examples from Papua New Guinea if available. STDs are mentioned because HIV transmission in Papua New Guinea is mostly by heterosexual means. The paper concludes by emphasizing the psychiatric principles of management of HIV-infected/AIDS/STD patients, which include pharmacotherapy but are always based on supportive psychotherapy and counselling.
Authors:
F Y Johnson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Papua and New Guinea medical journal     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0031-1480     ISO Abbreviation:  P N G Med J     Publication Date:  1993 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-09-15     Completed Date:  1994-09-15     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376417     Medline TA:  P N G Med J     Country:  PAPUA NEW GUINEA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  205-9     Citation Subset:  IM; X    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
HIV Infections / complications*,  psychology*,  transmission
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders / diagnosis,  epidemiology,  etiology*,  psychology*,  therapy
Middle Aged
Papua New Guinea / epidemiology
Risk Factors
Sexually Transmitted Diseases / complications*,  psychology*,  transmission

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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