Document Detail


Pseudomonas exotoxin and recombinant immunotoxins derived from it.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8363279     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pseudomonas exotoxin (PE) is a bacterial toxin that kills mammalian cells by gaining entry to the cytosol and inactivating protein synthesis. The toxin binds and enters cells via the alpha 2-macroglobulin receptors. Within cells, the toxin is processed in several steps to produce an enzymatically active 37-kDa C-terminal fragment which translocates to the cytosol and ADP-ribosylates elongation factor 2. Because PE is a very potent toxin, derivatives of it have been produced which, when joined to various binding ligands, are capable of killing specific target cells. It is hoped that this strategy will lead to the development of effective therapeutic agents for the treatment of human diseases such as cancer, AIDS, and various immunologic disorders.
Authors:
D Fitzgerald; I Pastan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences     Volume:  685     ISSN:  0077-8923     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.     Publication Date:  1993 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-09-24     Completed Date:  1993-09-24     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7506858     Medline TA:  Ann N Y Acad Sci     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  740-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
ADP Ribose Transferases*
Animals
Bacterial Toxins / pharmacology*
Exotoxins / pharmacology*
Humans
Immunotoxins / pharmacology*
Pseudomonas aeruginosa*
Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology*
Virulence Factors*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Bacterial Toxins; 0/Exotoxins; 0/Immunotoxins; 0/Recombinant Fusion Proteins; 0/Virulence Factors; EC 2.4.2.-/ADP Ribose Transferases; EC 2.4.2.31/toxA protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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