Document Detail


Pseudomonas-associated discospondylitis in a two-month-old llama.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18460625     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A 2-month-old female llama with a history of tetraparesis was presented for necropsy. This cria was apparently normal until it became ataxic during its second week of life. It had diminished flexor reflexes of the left forelimb and both hind limbs. Hematology and serum biochemistry revealed neutrophilia, elevated alkaline phosphatase, elevated phosphorus, and modest hyperglycemia. Radiography of the cervical spine demonstrated an abnormal C3-C4 intervertebral disc and bony proliferation of the vertebral end plates. The llama was treated with antibiotics and corticosteroids but failed to respond. Postmortem examination revealed cervical intervertebral disc disease and vertebral exostosis. Microscopically, there was necrosis of intervertebral connective tissue and focal malacia of the spinal cord. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from the intervertebral disc space and from cerebrospinal fluid. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first description of Pseudomonas-associated discospondylitis in a llama.
Authors:
Radhakrishna Sura; Anne Creden; Herbert J Van Kruiningen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1040-6387     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Vet. Diagn. Invest.     Publication Date:  2008 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-07     Completed Date:  2008-10-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9011490     Medline TA:  J Vet Diagn Invest     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  349-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut, Department of Pathobiology and Veterinary Science, Storrs, CT 06269-3089, USA. radhakrishna.sura@uconn.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
Camelids, New World*
Fatal Outcome
Female
Pseudomonas Infections / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  pathology,  veterinary*
Pseudomonas aeruginosa / isolation & purification*
Spondylitis / drug therapy,  microbiology,  pathology,  veterinary*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenal Cortex Hormones; 0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 0/Anti-Inflammatory Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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