Document Detail


Proximal small-bowel mucosal villous intraepithelial lymphocytes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14987222     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Small-bowel biopsies are routinely obtained from adult patients as a screening tool to evaluate the possibility of gluten sensitivity (GS). Previous morphological criteria of GS including completely flattened villi are usually absent. In the context of screening for GS, an altered distribution density pattern of villous intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) is probably the most sensitive morphological feature to suggest the possibility of GS and prompt the initiation of further medical evaluation. Altered villous IEL density distribution is a more sensitive screening feature than villous IEL counts. With increased small-bowel GS screening biopsies, occasional adults without GS with complete villous flattening and numerous villous IELs are encountered. These patients are usually incorrectly diagnosed with GS. However, they do not respond to a gluten-free diet and slowly improve over months.
Authors:
N S Goldstein
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Histopathology     Volume:  44     ISSN:  0309-0167     ISO Abbreviation:  Histopathology     Publication Date:  2004 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-02-27     Completed Date:  2004-10-27     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7704136     Medline TA:  Histopathology     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  199-205     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomic Pathology, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USA. ngoldstein@beaumont.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Biopsy
Celiac Disease / diagnosis*,  immunology
Epithelial Cells / ultrastructure
Epithelium / immunology*,  pathology,  surgery
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa / immunology*,  pathology,  surgery
Intestine, Small / immunology*,  pathology,  surgery
Lymphocytes / immunology*
Mass Screening
Microvilli / immunology,  pathology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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